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Description:

RAUBE-GORCHILINA MARIA VYACHESLAVOVNA (RUSSIAN 1900-1973)

comprised:
1. [Portrait of a Man], c. 1950s, double sided, watercolor and pencil on thick paper (recto), pencil on thick paper (verso), 28 x 23 cm (11 x 9 1/16 in), signed on verso
2.[Portrait of a Man], c. 1950s, watercolor on paper laid on thick paper, 25 x 23 cm (9 13/16 x 9 1/16 in)
3. [Seated Man], c. 1950s, watercolor on paper, 31 x 29 cm (12 3/16 x 11 7/16 in)

LOT NOTES
Raube-Gorchilina was a Russian (Soviet) artist, graphic artist, and designer. From 1917 to 1923 Raube studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture (later united under VKhUTEMAS under S.V. Malyutin, V.N. Yakovlev, and V.D. Faliev. After marrying in 1920, she devoted much of her time to her family, and although she exhibited infrequently, she continued to work on her art. Until 1928 she worked from home, and later began to design textiles and exhibitions (such as for for the ÔÕVsekokhudozhnikÕÕ workshop). In 1935 she began working on scenery and costume design for the ÔÕDetfilmÕÕ film studio, as well as for the VTsSPS theatre. In 1939 she was invited to work at VDNKh as a specialist in folklore ornaments. During World War II Raube worked on camouflaging military facilities (for which she later received a medal ÔÕFor the Defense of MoscowÕÕ). After the end of the war Raube continued designing stained-glass windows at VDNKh, and in 1947 began working at the ÔÕMosfilmÕÕ film studio as a costume designer. In the 1950s Raube worked at a glass factory, and created designs for the doors of the GUM department store in Moscow, the banquet hall of the ÔÕPrahaÕÕ restaurant, and glass panels for mansions on Sparrow Hills. In 1955 she began to take an interest in watercolor and monotypes, namely portraits and landscapes. Her works are currently held in private and museum collections, such as the State Russian Museum, the Russian State Library, the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, and the Moscow Museum of Modern Art.

PROVENANCE INFORMATION
This lot comes from the collection of Viktor Kholodkov (1948-2015), who fulfilled his passion for books, avant-garde design and paper memorabilia by devoting his life to collecting and dealing of prominent works of Russian graphic art of the first half of the 20th century. The dedicated collector acquired a multitude of books and artworks throughout decades, meticulously labeling and archiving every single item. Many came directly from the most preeminent artists of the time, as well as from their families and estates. He also possessed a vast number of drawings from the famous collection of another avant-garde enthusiast, Nikolai Khardzhiev. After leaving the USSR in 1989 and settling in California, Viktor continued his work as a Soviet art dealer and critic, actively publishing various articles and contributing to several major Russian avant-garde exhibitions across the U.S., such as the 1991 Russia Under Fire in the 40s on the West Coast and the 1992 Guggenheim exhibition The Great Utopia: The Russian and Soviet Avant-Garde. Kholodkov also contributed to the archives of the biggest American institutions. His sophisticated selection of over 2000 Russian sheet music covers was acquired by The Library of Congress, and an extensive amount of material related to VKhUTEMAS is now at the J. Paul Getty Museum.

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