Description:

HERBERT GUSTAVE CARMICHAEL SCHMALZ (BRITISH 1856-1935), 'Robert Browning visits Elizabeth Barrett at 50 Wimpole Street', oil on canvas, 84 x 104 cm (33 x 41 in.), signed 'Herbert Carmichael' upper right and further inscribed '...owning visits Elizabeth Barrett at 50/...pole Street."/Herbert Carmichael./ 49 Addison Road./ Kensington. London./' (on fragmentary old label, now detached from the reverse). , PROVENANCE: Christie's London, Sale of Victorian Pictures, November 23, 2004 as lot 97 , LOT NOTES: In this work, Herbert Gustave Carmichael Schmalz, the London-based Victorian genre painter, captures the budding romance between Elizabeth Barrett and her secret suitor, Robert Browning. After sustaining a debilitating spinal cord injury at the age of fifteen, Elizabeth grew-up in a sheltered environment under the watchful eye of her father. At the threat of disinheritance, Mr. Barrett was strictly against the marriage of any of his children. Shortly after the publication of her acclaimed collection of verses, Poems , Browning and Barrett began a period of clandestine courtship that lasted until their elopement to Italy in 1846. In the present painting, Schmalz includes 'Flush,' Elizbeth's spaniel, in his depiction of her convalescence. Flush is firmly planted in history as one of the better known canines of the 19th Century. Not only was je the subject of Virginia Woolf's canine biography, Flush was further immortalised in Elizabeth's 1844 poem dedicated to him, 'To Flush, My Dog,'. The poem describes 'Flush' in illustrious tones: 'Leap! thy broad tail waves a light,/ Leap! thy slender feet are bright,/ Canopied in fringes'. Herbert Gustave Carmichael Schmalz was born in 1856 in Ryton on Tyne, England, to a German father. He changed his name to his mother's maiden name, Carmichael, in 1918 to avoid popular anti-German sentiment resulting from the First World War. Schmalz studied at South Kensington and the Royal Academy, as well as in Antwerp. He lived in the Kensington area of London, and was friends with Frederic Leighton, marrying the sister of Dorothy Dene, a favorite model for Leighton. Herbert Gustave Schmalz exhibited widely, including at: the Royal Society of Artists in Birmingham; the Dudley Gallery; the Dowdeswell Galleries; the Fine Art Society on Bond Street (where he had a solo exhibition in 1900 of forty paintings); the Grosvenor Gallery; the Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts; the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool; the Leicester Gallery; the Manchester City Art Gallery; the New Gallery; the Royal Society of Portrait Painters; the Royal Academy; and the Royal Hibernian Academy. His works were very popular and well reproduced as prints and in magazines of the time.

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June 7, 2014 10:00 AM EDT
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