Description:

HALINA, ZORYA (UKRAINIAN 1915-2002)
Ukrainian Still Life with Cock, 1960
oil on canvas
115 x 104 cm (45 1/4 x 41 in.)
signed, dated and titled on verso

PROVENANCE
Jurii Maniichuk and Rose Brady Collection

EXHIBITED
New York, Ukrainian Institute of America, Ukrainian Socialist Realism: The Jurii Maniichuk and Rose Brady Collection, September 14-October 7, 2012.

LITERATURE
Jurii Maniichuk, Realism and Socialist Realism in Ukrainian Painting of the Soviet Era (Kiev: LK Maker, 1998), p. 151 (illustrated)

LOT NOTES
Halina Grigoryevna Zorya was a Ukrainian still-life painter primarily active in Kiev. A graduate of the Kiev Art Institute (1946), where she studied with influential monumentalist painter Mikhailo Boychuk among others, she is known particularly for her verdant, sensuous flower bouquets.
In Ukrainian Still Life With Cock, Zorya presents the viewer with an exquisitely patterned nature morte with blooming pink and red flowers, blue Matisse-esque wallpaper, an ornamental Khokhloma polychrome chair, decorative vessel flutes modeled as roosters, traditional linen red-embroidered tablecloth, and gzhel-like vase. Zorya deftly manipulates the many forms and textures of the setting, modulating her paint opacity from thin washes in the background to the robust impasto on the ceramic flutes. The academic execution of the still life is complemented well by the impressive compilation of folk arts.

The following lots come from the collection of the Ukrainian-born American lawyer Jurii Maniichuk (1955-2009), who amassed nearly 150 large-scale pieces of Ukrainian Socialist Realism of the 1950s-1980s. Maniichuk acquired these paintings (primarily from working artists or their heirs) while working in Kiev as a legal consultant for the World Bank in the 1990s, and brought them to the U.S. in 1999. With UkraineÕs newfound independence from the USSR in 1991, Socialist Realism fell out of favor with most collectors and curators. Recognizing their historical value and aesthetic appeal, Maniichuk made it his preeminent goal was to preserve the paintings for future study and appreciation. As part of that effort, his widow, Rose Brady, now the collectionÕs owner, lent nearly half of the collection long-term to the Ukrainian Institute of America in New York (2012-2018). Select works have also been featured at the Brooklyn Museum ( Russian Modern, 2011-2016), at East West Fine Art (formerly known as Gallery on Fifth) in Naples, Florida ( We the People. Everyday Life in Post-Soviet Union and modern-day Southwest Florida, November 29-December 20, 2014; Rescued from the Flames, Soviet Era Social Realist Paintings from the Collection of Jurii Maniichuk and Rose Brady, December 2013-January 2014), and at Florida Gulf Coast University in Fort Myers, Florida ( Ukraine: The Maniichuk-Brady Collection of Socialist Realist Art, August 27-December 4, 2015).

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