Description:

AN ENCAUSTIC (FAYUM) MUMMY PORTRAIT OF A MAN, EGYPT, 3RD-4TH CENTURY A.D.
a formal portrait of a young man, facing and looking toward the viewer. The figure is presented as a bust against a monochrome background. An encaustic painting on wood panel. 37 x 21 cm. (14.5 x 8.2 in.)

LOT NOTES
Fayum mummy portraits are the modern terms given to a type of naturalistic painted portrait on wooden board, that was attached to mummies from the Coptic period in Egypt. The portraits covered the faces of bodies that were mummified for burial. About 900 mummy portraits are known at present. The majority were found in the necropolis of Faiyum. They date to the Roman period, from the late 1st century BCE to the 4-5th century CE. The Fayum Mummy portraits are among a tiny number of other panel paintings to have survived from Classical Antiquity. The genre contributed to establishing the form of encaustic icon painting, continued by practitioners of Byzantine art and later developed in Middle Eastern monasteries. In the 8th/9th century tempera took over as the accepted medium for Orthodox Christian icons in Constantinople and later in Kiev, Novgorod and Moscow, where it became an important form of Russian medieval painting.

PROVENANCE
Owned by the Swiss architect Arthur Gross for approximately 30 years
Acquired from the above by Roman Lakschin, member of the Permanent Mission of Dominica to the United Nations in Geneva
Acquired by Oleg Muzyrya, the former Chairman of the Budget and Finance Committee of the Moscow City State Duma, from the above in Lausanne, Switzerland in 1995-1996
New York Private Collection

EXHIBITED
D'un autre monde, icones inconnues et art Byzantin, Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerpen, 1997-1999

LITERATURE
Veerle Vandamme, Ed., D'un autre monde, icones inconnues et art Byzantin, Antwerp: Pandora-Snoeck-Ducaju- & Zoon, 1997, p. 25 (illustrated)

PLEASE NOTE
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May 16, 2015 10:00 AM EDT
New York, NY, US

Shapiro Auctions LLC

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