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Description:

KURDOV VALENTIN IVANOVICH (RUSSIAN 1905-1989) [Tanks], Leningrad, 1936, lithograph on paper, plate mark 16 x 25 cm (6 5/16 x 9 13/16 in), sheet size 35 x 47.5 cm (13 3/4 x 18 11/16 in), signed and dated in stone lower right

LOT NOTES
Valentin Kurdov was a well-known Russian (Soviet) avant-garde painter and graphic artist best known for his children`s illustrations. Born near Ekaterinburg in 1905, he first studied at the Ekaterinburg Arts School (1916), the Perm Arts School (1918-1919), the Perm Arts Studios (1921), then at the department of jewelry art at the Ekaterinburg Artistic-Industrial School (1922-1923). In 1923 Kurdov moved to St. Petersburg, where he spent the majority of his artistic career. The same year, he enrolled in VKhUTEIN, where he studied from Petrov-Vodkin, Mikhail Matiushin and Aleksandr Savinov. While at VKhUTEIN, he met author Vitaliy Bianki and avant-garde artist Pavel Filonov. However, Kurdov, along with the class of 1926, was released from VKhUTEIN early, without the chance to complete a graduate work. So, the same year, he enrolled in GINkHUK (State Institute of Artistic Culture) to continue his education — there, he studied under Malevich, who commended Kurdov for his fine art technique and understanding of color. Less interested in the Suprematist works of his teacher, Kurdov set out to synthesise a new, "Russian style" of cubism, characterised by a lighter color palette and elements of folk imagery, such as the balalaika or samovar. In 1927, however, Kurdov was drafted into the Red Army, effectively ending cubistic period. He went on to work at DetGiz (a publishing house of children`s literature) under Vladimir Lebedev and became known as one of the artists of the "Lebedev school" of children`s book illustrations. Some of his best-known works are illustrations for books by Aleksandr Vvedenskiy, Walter Scott, and Rudyard Kipling. Kurdov began exhibiting in 1932. In 1939 he collaborated with an experimental Lithuanian studio at the St. Petersburg Union of Artists. During World War II Kurdov traveled as a correspondent to the Volkhov Front and created a series of lithographs "On the Roads of War" (1942-1944), as well as many agitational posters. After the war and until his death in 1989 the artist continued his successful career as a children`s book illustrator. Kurdov`s works are part of many private and museum collections, including that of the State Tretyakov Gallery, which recently organised an exhibition of Kurdov`s works in the context of 20th century art.

PROVENANCE INFORMATION
This lot comes from the collection of Viktor Kholodkov (1948-2015), who fulfilled his passion for books, avant-garde design and paper memorabilia by devoting his life to collecting and dealing of prominent works of Russian graphic art of the first half of the 20th century. The dedicated collector acquired a multitude of books and artworks throughout decades, meticulously labeling and archiving every single item. Many came directly from the most preeminent artists of the time, as well as from their families and estates. He also possessed a vast number of drawings from the famous collection of another avant-garde enthusiast, Nikolai Khardzhiev. After leaving the USSR in 1989 and settling in California, Viktor continued his work as a Soviet art dealer and critic, actively publishing various articles and contributing to several major Russian avant-garde exhibitions across the U.S., such as the 1991 Russia Under Fire in the 40s on the West Coast and the 1992 Guggenheim exhibition The Great Utopia: The Russian and Soviet Avant-Garde. Kholodkov also contributed to the archives of the biggest American institutions. His sophisticated selection of over 2000 Russian sheet music covers was acquired by The Library of Congress, and an extensive amount of material related to VKhUTEMAS is now at the J. Paul Getty Museum.

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